See chodnik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chodnik"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chodnik"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xodьnikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodьnikъ"
],
[
"chód",
"chód#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xodьnikъ",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"etydate": "1419",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"chodnik\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xodьnikъ",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"etydate": "1419",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:",
"text": "Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 22, 3, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-zlw-opl-noun-oK-fhlv2",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔdni(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xodьnikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodьnikъ"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chód",
"chód#Polish"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nPolish chodnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*xodъ\", \"etydate\" : \"end of the 14th century\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-nikъ<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chodnik\">\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nPolish chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nPolish chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chodnikowy",
"dim": "chodniczek"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chod‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-GaNrE~tL",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 9 22 11 3 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 10 19 12 2 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 8 20 10 2 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 4 22 10 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 6 24 9 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-m60qcBmR",
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 9 22 11 3 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 13 10 19 12 2 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 6 20 22 3 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 10 7 25 9 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 10 7 24 11 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 8 20 10 2 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 4 22 10 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 10 6 24 9 3 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-Zg9UjzYY",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stulm",
"stulm"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"path, well-trodden path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-0DMIKgCG",
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"well-trodden",
"well-trodden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Zagórze) path, well-trodden path"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 5 4 27 4 1 21 30",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 9 22 11 3 12 18",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 11 23 8 14 8 9",
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 26 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "place",
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"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"garden path"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-l8pgWuK~",
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[
"walkway",
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[
"passage",
"passage"
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[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"garden path",
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
],
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[
"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-ku1ebZHj",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
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"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
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{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-QF9Vg6iB",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
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]
],
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],
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{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloister"
],
"id": "en-chodnik-pl-noun-aajGxCoS",
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) cloister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krużganek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔd.ɲik]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
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[
"*xodьnikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodьnikъ"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chōd",
"chōd#Silesian"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Silesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chōd",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nSilesian chodnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*xodъ\", \"etydate\" : \"end of the 14th century\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chōd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"chodnik\">\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nSilesian chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nSilesian chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chod‧nik"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"orig": "szl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-chodnik-szl-noun-FtX32zTM",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chodnik"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chodnik"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xodьnikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodьnikъ"
],
[
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"chód#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xodьnikъ",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"etydate": "1419",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"chodnik\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xodьnikъ",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"etydate": "1419",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:",
"text": "Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 22, 3, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"path"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) path"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔdni(ː)k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Roads",
"pl:Textiles"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xodьnikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodьnikъ"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chód",
"chód#Polish"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nPolish chodnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*xodъ\", \"etydate\" : \"end of the 14th century\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-nikъ<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chodnik\">\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chód",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nPolish chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nPolish chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chodnikowy",
"dim": "chodniczek"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chod‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodaczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodzący"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodzeniowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodziarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chodziwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodacznik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodnikowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodziarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodziarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzień"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chodzony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chód"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trotuar"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floormat (long and narrow carpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"floormat",
"floormat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stulm",
"stulm"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"path, well-trodden path"
],
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"well-trodden",
"well-trodden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Zagórze) path, well-trodden path"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"garden path"
],
"links": [
[
"walkway",
"walkway"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"footpath",
"footpath"
],
[
"garden path",
"garden path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"walkway, passage; footpath",
"(Middle Polish) garden path"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for English equivalent terms in Polish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants"
],
"links": [
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chodak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cloister"
],
"links": [
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) cloister"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krużganek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔd.ɲik]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xodьnikъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodьnikъ"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chodnik",
"chodnik#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chōd",
"chōd#Silesian"
],
[
"-nik",
"-nik#Silesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chōd",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nSilesian chodnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*xodъ\", \"etydate\" : \"end of the 14th century\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chōd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chodnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"chodnik\">\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chodnik",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "chōd",
"6": "-nik",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nSilesian chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xodьnikъ\nOld Polish chodnik\nSilesian chodnik\nInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chodnik m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chod‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chod‧nik"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -nik",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"pavement, sidewalk"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɲik"
}
],
"word": "chodnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chodnik meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chodnik m animacy unattested' in 'chodnik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"chodnik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"chodnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"chodnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.